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Dynamics of the volatile defense of winter "dormant" balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera).

Identifieur interne : 003300 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003299; suivant : 003301

Dynamics of the volatile defense of winter "dormant" balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera).

Auteurs : Thomas P. Clausen [États-Unis] ; Janice Chen ; John P. Bryant ; Frederick D. Provenza ; Juan Villalba

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20411311

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English descriptors

Abstract

6-Hydroxycylohex-2-en-1-one (6-HCH) has been reported as a major chemical defense of the winter-dormant internodes of balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) against feeding by herbivores such as the snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus). We report that the concentration of 6-HCH in the fall internodes is triggered by a single hard frost, and then undergoes an exponential decline through volatilization over the winter that results in barely detectable quantities by early spring. We conclude that the role of 6-HCH in the defense of mature balsam poplar is more complex than simply acting as a toxin. Rather, 6-HCH's role as a defensive agent must evolve over the course of the winter from being a co-toxin to a cue for a conditioned flavor aversion (CFA) to finally having no role by late spring.

DOI: 10.1007/s10886-010-9788-0
PubMed: 20411311


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">6-Hydroxycylohex-2-en-1-one (6-HCH) has been reported as a major chemical defense of the winter-dormant internodes of balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) against feeding by herbivores such as the snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus). We report that the concentration of 6-HCH in the fall internodes is triggered by a single hard frost, and then undergoes an exponential decline through volatilization over the winter that results in barely detectable quantities by early spring. We conclude that the role of 6-HCH in the defense of mature balsam poplar is more complex than simply acting as a toxin. Rather, 6-HCH's role as a defensive agent must evolve over the course of the winter from being a co-toxin to a cue for a conditioned flavor aversion (CFA) to finally having no role by late spring.</div>
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